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muslimofficials.blogsopt.com February 24, 2023



اللہ تعالیٰ نے ہمیں اپنے انبیاء کے ذریعے واضح رہنمائی دی ہے کہ کس طرح صالح زندگی گزاری جائے، جن میں حضرت آدم، حضرت نوح، حضرت ابراہیم، حضرت موسیٰ، حضرت عیسیٰ اور حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم شامل ہیں۔ وہ سب اللہ کی اطاعت اور فرمانبرداری کے نمونے تھے اور ان کی تعلیمات ہمارے لیے رہنمائی کا ذریعہ ہیں۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے ہمیں پیروی کرنے کے لیے قوانین اور رہنما اصولوں کا ایک مجموعہ بھی دیا ہے، جن میں اسلام کے پانچ ستون شامل ہیں، جو ایمان، نماز، صدقہ، روزہ اور حج کا اعلان ہیں۔ ان ہدایات پر عمل کرنا اور اللہ کے احکامات کی اطاعت کرنا ایک مکمل اور صالح زندگی گزارنے کے لیے ضروری ہے۔ ہمیں یہ بھی تسلیم کرنا چاہیے کہ ہمارے پاس جتنے بھی اثاثے اور جائیدادیں ہیں وہ بالآخر اللہ کی طرف سے ہمیں دی گئی ہیں اور ہمیں ان کا استعمال دانشمندی اور شکر گزاری کے ساتھ کرنا چاہیے۔

 

Allah has given us clear guidance on how to lead a righteous life through His prophets, including Prophet Adam, Prophet Noah, Prophet Abraham, Prophet Moses, Prophet Jesus, and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They were all models of obedience and submission to Allah's will, and their teachings are a source of guidance for us. Allah has also given us a set of rules and guidelines to follow, including the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. Following these guidelines and being obedient to Allah's commands is essential to living a fulfilling and righteous life. We should also recognize that all the assets and property we possess are ultimately given to us by Allah, and we should use them wisely and with gratitude.


Muslims are those who submit to the will of God. The word "Muslim" comes from the Arabic word "Islam," which means/translates from the Arabic language "to submit." Thus, being a Muslim means obeying God. All the prophets mentioned in The Holy Qur'an were obedient to God and subject to His will, which makes them Muslims. Therefore, it can be said that all the Prophets are Muslims because they followed God's commandments and were obedient to Him.

مسلمان وہ ہیں جو خدا کی رضا /حکم کے آگے سر تسلیم خم کر دیں۔ لفظ "مسلم" عربی لفظ "اسلام" سے نکلا ہے، جس کا مطلب/ترجمہ ارو زبان "تسلیم کرنا۔" اس طرح مسلمان ہونے کا مطلب ہے کہ خدا کا فرمانبردار ہونا۔ تمام انبیاء جن کا ذکرThe Holy Qur'an  ،قرآن میں ہے، خدا کے فرمانبردار اور اس کی مرضی کے تابع تھے، جو انہیں مسلمان بناتا ہے۔ لہذا، یہ کہا جا سکتا ہے کہ تمام انبیاء مسلمان ہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے خدا کے احکام کی پیروی کی اور اس کے فرمانبردار تھے۔


مسلمان وہ ہیں جو خدا کی رضا /حکم کے آگے سر تسلیم خم کر دیں۔ لفظ "مسلم" عربی لفظ "اسلام" سے نکلا ہے، جس کا مطلب/ترجمہ ارو زبان "تسلیم کرنا۔" اس طرح مسلمان ہونے کا مطلب ہے کہ خدا کا فرمانبردار ہونا۔ تمام انبیاء جن کا ذکر


The Holy Qur'an  ،قرآن میں ہے، خدا کے فرمانبردار اور اس کی مرضی کے تابع تھے، جو انہیں مسلمان بناتا ہے۔ لہذا، یہ کہا جا سکتا ہے کہ تمام انبیاء مسلمان ہیں کیونکہ انہوں نے خدا 


کے احکام کی پیروی کی اور اس کے فرمانبردار تھے۔


 تمام انبیاء مسلمان ہیں


It is true that all prophets and messengers in Islam, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all), submitted to God's will and obeyed His commands. However, the term "Muslim" specifically refers to someone who follows the teachings of Islam as conveyed in the Quran and the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

While all prophets and messengers submitted to God's will, they did so in accordance with the revelation and teachings given to them in their respective times and places. The religion of Islam, as a distinct and complete system of belief and practice, was not revealed until the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Therefore, it is not accurate to say that all prophets and messengers were "Muslims" in the sense of following the specific beliefs and practices of Islam. However, Muslims do believe that all prophets and messengers were righteous and devoted servants of God who preached the message of submission to His will and taught their followers to live virtuous and ethical lives.
It is true that all prophets and messengers in Islam, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all), submitted to God's will and obeyed His commands. However, the term "Muslim" specifically refers to someone who follows the teachings of Islam as conveyed in the Quran and the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
While all prophets and messengers submitted to God's will, they did so in accordance with the revelation and teachings given to them in their respective times and places. The religion of Islam, as a distinct and complete system of belief and practice, was not revealed until the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Therefore, it is not accurate to say that all prophets and messengers were "Muslims" in the sense of following tahe specific beliefs and practices of Islam. However, Muslims do believe that all prophets and messengers were righteous and devoted servants of God who preached the message of submission to His will and taught their followers to live virtuous and ethical lives.
MUSLIM, Actually, the word "Muslim" is derived from the Arabic word "Islam" which means "submission" or "surrender" to God's will. therefore all prophet is muslim group.bease god create two group.MUSLIM, Actually, the word "Muslim" is derived from the Arabic word "Islam" which means "submission" or "surrender" to God's will. therefore all prophet is muslim group.bease god create two group.
MUSLIM, Actually, the word "Muslim" is derived from the Arabic word "Islam" which means "submission" or "surrender" to God's will. therefore all prophet is muslim group.bease god create two group.
مسلم، دراصل، لفظ "مسلم" عربی لفظ "اسلام" سے ماخوذ ہے جس کا مطلب ہے "سر تسلیم خم کرنا" یا "خدا کی مرضی کے سامنے سر تسلیم خم کرنا"۔ لہٰذا تمام نبی مسلمانوں کے گروہ ہیں۔
یہ سچ ہے کہ اسلام میں تمام انبیاء اور رسول بشمول آدم، نوح، ابراہیم، موسیٰ، عیسیٰ اور محمد (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) نے خدا کی مرضی کے آگے سر تسلیم خم کیا اور اس کے احکام کی تعمیل کی۔ تاہم، اصطلاح "مسلم" سے خاص طور پر مراد وہ شخص ہے جو اسلام کی تعلیمات کی پیروی کرتا ہے جیسا کہ قرآن میں بیان کیا گیا ہے اور پیغمبر محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اقوال و افعال۔
جب کہ تمام انبیاء اور رسول خدا کی مرضی کے تابع تھے، انہوں نے اپنے اپنے اوقات اور جگہوں میں ان کو دی گئی وحی اور تعلیمات کے مطابق ایسا کیا۔ دین اسلام، ایک الگ اور مکمل نظامِ عقیدہ کے طور پر، حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے تک نازل نہیں ہوا تھا۔
لہٰذا یہ کہنا درست نہیں ہے کہ تمام انبیاء اور رسول اسلام کے مخصوص عقائد اور طریقوں کی پیروی کے لحاظ سے ’’مسلمان‘‘ تھے۔ تاہم، مسلمان اس بات پر یقین رکھتے ہیں کہ تمام انبیاء اور رسول خدا کے نیک اور عقیدت مند بندے تھے جنہوں نے اس کی مرضی کے تابع ہونے کا پیغام دیا اور اپنے پیروکاروں کو نیک اور اخلاقی زندگی گزارنے کا درس دیا۔

There are various ways to make money online without a website and with no experience. Here are some options you can explore:


Online Surveys: You can earn money by participating in online surveys from companies that need consumer feedback on their products or services. Some popular survey sites include Swagbucks, Survey Junkie, and Vindale Research.


Sell on eBay or Amazon: You can sell products on popular e-commerce platforms like eBay or Amazon. You can source products from wholesalers or liquidation sites and resell them for a profit.

ویب سائٹ کے بغیر اور تجربہ کے بغیر آن لائن پیسہ کمانے کے مختلف طریقے ہیں۔ یہاں کچھ اختیارات ہیں جنہیں آپ دریافت کر سکتے ہیں:


آن لائن سروے: آپ ان کمپنیوں کے آن لائن سروے میں حصہ لے کر پیسہ کما سکتے ہیں جنہیں اپنی مصنوعات یا خدمات کے بارے میں صارفین کی رائے درکار ہے۔ کچھ مقبول سروے سائٹس میں Swagbucks، Survey Junkie، اور Vindale Research شامل ہیں۔


ای بے یا ایمیزون پر فروخت کریں: آپ ای بے یا ایمیزون جیسے مشہور ای کامرس پلیٹ فارم پر مصنوعات فروخت کر سکتے ہیں۔ آپ تھوک فروشوں یا لیکویڈیشن سائٹس سے مصنوعات حاصل کر سکتے ہیں اور منافع کے لیے انہیں دوبارہ بیچ سکتے ہیں۔


فری لانس رائٹنگ: اگر آپ کے پاس لکھنے کی مہارت ہے تو آپ فری لانس رائٹر کے طور پر اپنی خدمات پیش کر سکتے ہیں۔ آپ فری لانس پلیٹ فارمز جیسے Upwork، Fiverr، اور Freelancer پر تحریری ملازمتیں تلاش کر سکتے ہیں۔


آن لائن ٹیوشن: آپ کسی خاص مضمون میں اپنی مہارت پیش کر سکتے ہیں اور طلباء کو آن لائن پڑھا سکتے ہیں۔ Chegg، TutorMe، اور Skooli جیسی ویب سائٹیں آن لائن ٹیوشن کی نوکریاں پیش کرتی ہیں۔


ملحق مارکیٹنگ: آپ سوشل میڈیا یا دیگر آن لائن پلیٹ فارمز پر مصنوعات کو فروغ دے سکتے ہیں اور اپنے منفرد الحاق والے لنک کے ذریعے کی جانے والی ہر فروخت پر کمیشن حاصل کر سکتے ہیں۔ کچھ مشہور ملحقہ پروگراموں میں Amazon Associates، Clickbank، اور ShareASale شامل ہیں۔


ورچوئل اسسٹنٹ: آپ اپنی خدمات ان کاروباری اداروں یا افراد کو ورچوئل اسسٹنٹ کے طور پر پیش کر سکتے ہیں جنہیں انتظامی کاموں میں مدد کی ضرورت ہے۔ Upwork اور Fiverr جیسی ویب سائٹس میں ورچوئل اسسٹنٹ کی بہت ساری نوکریاں ہیں۔


آن لائن ٹرانسکرپشن: آپ کمپنیوں یا افراد کے لیے آڈیو یا ویڈیو فائلوں کو نقل کر کے پیسے کما سکتے ہیں۔ TranscribeMe اور Rev جیسی ویب سائٹیں نقل کی نوکریاں پیش کرتی ہیں۔


یاد رکھیں کہ آن لائن پیسہ کمانے کے لیے صبر، مستقل مزاجی اور محنت کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔ ہو سکتا ہے آپ کو فوری طور پر نتائج نظر نہ آئیں، لیکن لگن کے ساتھ، آپ ایک کامیاب آن لائن آمدنی کا سلسلہ بنا سکتے ہیں۔

Freelance Writing: If you have writing skills, you can offer your services as a freelance writer. You can find writing jobs on freelance platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.


Online Tutoring: You can offer your expertise in a particular subject and teach students online. Websites like Chegg, TutorMe, and Skooli offer online tutoring jobs.


Affiliate Marketing: You can promote products on social media or other online platforms and earn a commission on every sale made through your unique affiliate link. Some popular affiliate programs include Amazon Associates, Clickbank, and ShareASale.


Virtual Assistant: You can offer your services as a virtual assistant to businesses or individuals who need help with administrative tasks. Websites like Upwork and Fiverr have a lot of virtual assistant jobs.














 

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  • Afghanistan: President Ashraf Ghani Armenia: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan Azerbaijan: President Ilham Aliyev Bahrain: King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Bangladesh: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Bhutan: Prime Minister Lotay Tshering Brunei: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Cambodia: Prime Minister Hun Sen China: President Xi Jinping Cyprus: President Nicos Anastasiades Georgia: Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi Indonesia: President Joko Widodo Iran: President Ebrahim Raisi
  •  Iraq: 
  • President Barham Salih 
  • Israel: Prime Minister Naftali Bennett
  •  Japan: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida Jordan: 
  • King Abdullah II Kazakhstan: President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 
  • Kuwait: Emir Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Kyrgyzstan:
  • President Sadyr Japarov Laos:
  •  President Thongloun Sisoulith Lebanon:
  •  President Michel Aoun Malaysia: 
  • Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob Maldives:
  •  President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih Mongolia:
  •  President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Myanmar:
  •  State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi (currently under military coup) 
  • Nepal: Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba North Korea: Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un Oman: Sultan Haitham bin Tariq
  • Pakistan: Prime Minister SHABAZ SHARIEF Palestine:
  •  President Mahmoud Abbas Philippines: President Rodrigo Duterte
  • Qatar: Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
  •  Russia: President Vladimir Putin
  • Saudi Arabia: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  •  Singapore: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
  • South Korea: President Moon Jae-in
  •  Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa 
  • Syria: President Bashar al-Assad Taiwan: 
  • President Tsai Ing-wen Tajikistan: 
  • President Emomali Rahmon Thailand: 
  • Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha Timor-Leste:
  •  President Francisco Guterres
  •  Turkey: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
  •  Turkmenistan: President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
  •  United Arab Emirates: President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 
  • Uzbekistan: President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
  • Vietnam: President Nguyen Xuan Phuc Yemen:
  •  President Abdrabbuh Mansur Had
  •  
  • 1.                       Albania - President Ilir Meta
  • 2.                       Andorra - Head of Government Xavier Espot Zamora
  • 3.                       Austria - Chancellor Sebastian Kurz
  • 4.                       Belarus - President Alexander Lukashenko
  • 5.                      
    Belgium - Prime Minister Alexander De Croo
  • 6.                       Bosnia and Herzegovina - Chairman of the Presidency Šefik Džaferović, Željko Komšić, Milorad Dodik
  • 7.                       Bulgaria - Prime Minister Kiril Petkov
  • 8.                       Croatia - President Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister Andrej Plenković
  • 9.                       Cyprus - President Nicos Anastasiades
  • 10.             Czech Republic - President Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister Petr Fiala
  • 11.             Denmark - Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen
  • 12.             Estonia - Prime Minister Kaja Kallas
  • 13.             Finland - President Sauli Niinistö, Prime Minister Sanna Marin
  • 14.             France - President Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister Jean Castex
  • 15.             Germany - Chancellor Olaf Scholz
  • 16.             Greece - Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
  • 17.             Hungary - Prime Minister Viktor Orbán
  • 18.             Iceland - President Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson, Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir
  • 19.             Ireland - President Michael D. Higgins, Taoiseach Micheál Martin
  • 20.             Italy - President Sergio Mattarella, Prime Minister Mario Draghi
  • 21.             Kosovo - President Vjosa Osmani, Prime Minister Albin Kurti
  • 22.             Latvia - President Egils Levits, Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš
  • 23.             Liechtenstein - Head of Government Adrian Hasler
  • 24.             Lithuania - President Gitanas Nausėda, Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė
  • 25.             Luxembourg - Prime Minister Xavier Bettel
  • 26.             Malta - President George Vella, Prime Minister Robert Abela
  • 27.             Moldova - President Maia Sandu, Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița
  • 28.             Monaco - Prince Albert II, Minister of State Pierre Dartout
  • 29.             Montenegro - President Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister Zdravko Krivokapić
  • 30.             Netherlands - King Willem-Alexander, Prime Minister Mark Rutte
  • 31.             North Macedonia - President Stevo Pendarovski, Prime Minister Dimitrov
  • 32.             Norway - King Harald V, Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre
  • 33.             Poland - President Andrzej Duda, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki
  • 34.             Portugal - President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Prime Minister António Costa
  • 35.             Romania - President Klaus Iohannis, Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă
  • 36.             Russia - President Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
  • 37.             San Marino - Captain Regent Gian Carlo Venturini, Captain Regent Luca Santolini
  • 38.             Serbia - President Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister Ana Brnabić
  • 39.             Slovakia - President Zuzana Čaputová, Prime Minister Eduard Heger
  • 40.             Slovenia - President Borut Pahor, Prime Minister Janez Janša
  • 41.             Spain - King Felipe VI, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez
  • 42.             Sweden - King Carl XVI Gustaf, Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson
  • 43.             Switzerland - President Guy Parmelin, Vice President Petra Gössi
  • 44.             Ukraine - President Volodymyr Zelensky, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal
  • 45.             United Kingdom - Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister Boris Johnson
  •  
  • Here is a list of current heads of state or government in North America as of my knowledge cutoff date:
  • Antigua
  • and Barbuda: Prime Minister Gaston Browne Bahamas: Prime Minister Philip Davis
  • Barbados: Prime Minister Mia Mottley Belize: Prime Minister Johnny Briceño
  • Canada: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Costa Rica: President Carlos Alvarado
  • Cuba: President Miguel Díaz-Canel Dominica: Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit
  • Dominican Republic: President Luis Abinader El Salvador: President Nayib Bukele
  • Grenada: Prime Minister Keith Mitchell Guatemala: President Alejandro
  • Giammattei Haiti: President Ariel Henry Honduras: President Juan Orlando
  • Hernández Jamaica: Prime Minister Andrew Holness Mexico: President Andrés
  • Manuel López Obrador Nicaragua: President Daniel Ortega Panama: President
  • Laurentino Cortizo Saint Kitts and Nevis: Prime Minister Timothy Harris Saint
  • Lucia: Prime Minister Philip Pierre Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Prime
  • Minister Ralph Gonsalves Trinidad and Tobago: Prime Minister Keith Rowley
  • United States of America: President Joe Biden
  •  
  •  
  •  
  • Here is a list of current heads of state or government in South America as of my knowledge cutoff date:
  • Argentina:
  • President Alberto Fernández Bolivia: President Luis Arce Brazil: President Jair
  • Bolsonaro Chile: President Gabriel Boric (as of 2022, previously President
  • Sebastián Piñera) Colombia: President Gustavo Petro (as of 2022, previously
  • President Iván Duque) Ecuador: President Guillermo Lasso Guyana: President
  • Irfaan Ali Paraguay: President Mario Abdo Benítez Peru: President Pedro
  • Castillo Suriname: President Chan Santokhi Uruguay: President Luis Lacalle Pou
  • Venezuela: President Nicolás Maduro (there is a dispute over the legitimacy of
  • his presidency, with opposition leader Juan Guaidó also claiming to be the
  • country's interim president)
  • I'm sorry, but there are no recognized heads of state or government in Antarctica. Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which is a unique international treaty that regulates the continent's use and protects its environment. The treaty was signed in 1959 and has been ratified by 54 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, and China. The treaty sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and prohibits military activity, nuclear explosions, and mineral exploitation on the continent. The treaty also establishes the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings, which are held annually to discuss and coordinate activities in Antarctica.
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  • arifkhan yousafzai786#
  • head
  •  governme

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  • Sure, here is a list of current heads of state or government in Europe as of my knowledge:
  • 1. Albania - President Ilir Meta, Prime Minister Edi Rama
  • 2. Andorra - Co-Prince Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Co-Prince Emmanuel Macron (representative)
  • 3. Austria - President Alexander Van der Bellen, Chancellor Karl Nehammer
  • 4. Belarus - President Alexander Lukashenko
  • 5. Belgium - King Philippe, Prime Minister Alexander De Croo
  • 6. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Members of the Presidency: Šefik Džaferović (Bosniak), Željko Komšić (Croat), Milorad Dodik (Serb)
  • 7. Bulgaria - President Rumen Radev, Prime Minister Stefan Yanev
  • 8. Croatia - President Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister Andrej Plenković
  • 9. Cyprus - President Nicos Anastasiades, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Ersin Tatar
  • 10.                 Czech Republic - President Miloš Zeman, Prime Minister Petr Fiala
  • 11.                 Denmark - Queen Margrethe II, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen
  • 12.                 Estonia - President Kersti Kaljulaid, Prime Minister Kaja Kallas
  • 13.                 Finland - President Sauli Niinistö, Prime Minister Sanna Marin
  • 14.                 France - President Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister Jean Castex
  • 15.                 Germany - President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Chancellor Olaf Scholz
  • 16.                 Greece - President Katerina Sakellaropoulou, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
  • 17.                 Hungary - President János Áder, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán
  • 18.                 Iceland - President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir
  • 19.                 Ireland - President Michael D. Higgins, Taoiseach Micheál Martin
  • 20.                 Italy - President Sergio Mattarella, Prime Minister Mario Draghi
  • 21.                 Kosovo - President Vjosa Osmani, Prime Minister Albin Kurti
  • 22.                 Latvia - President Egils Levits, Prime Minister Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš
  • 23.                 Liechtenstein - Prince Hans-Adam II, Prime Minister Adrian Hasler
  • 24.                 Lithuania - President Gitanas Nausėda, Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė
  • 25.                 Luxembourg - Grand Duke Henri, Prime Minister Xavier Bettel
  • 26.                 Malta - President George Vella, Prime Minister Robert Abela
  • 27.                 Moldova - President Maia Sandu, Prime Minister Natalia Gavrilița
  • 28.                 Monaco - Prince Albert II, Minister of State Pierre Dartout
  • 29.                 Montenegro - President Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister Zdravko Krivokapić
  • 30.                 Netherlands - King Willem-Alexander, Prime Minister Mark Rutte
  • 31.                 North Macedonia - President Stevo Pendarovski, Prime Minister Dimitar Kovačevski
  • 32.                 Norway - King Harald V, Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre
  • 33.                 Poland - President Andrzej Duda, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki
  • 34.                 Portugal - President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Prime Minister António Costa
  • 35.                 Romania - President Klaus Iohannis, Prime Minister Nicolae Ciucă
  • 36.                 Russia - President Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
  • 37.                 San Marino - Captains Regent Enrico Carattoni and Luca Santolini
  • 38.                 Serbia - President Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister Ana Brnabić 39
  •  
  •  
  •  
  • As of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, the list of current state or government leaders in Australia is as follows:
  • 1.                       Governor-General: David Hurley
  • 2.                       Prime Minister: Scott Morrison
  • 3.                       Deputy Prime Minister: Barnaby Joyce
  • 4.                       Leader of the Opposition: Anthony Albanese
  • State and Territory Leaders:
  • 1.                       New South Wales:
  • ·         Premier: Dominic Perrottet
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Chris Minns
  • 2.                       Victoria:
  • ·         Premier: Daniel Andrews
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Matthew Guy
  • 3.                       Queensland:
  • ·         Premier: Annastacia Palaszczuk
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: David Crisafulli
  • 4.                       Western Australia:
  • ·         Premier: Mark McGowan
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Mia Davies
  • 5.                       South Australia:
  • ·         Premier: Steven Marshall
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Peter Malinauskas
  • 6.                       Tasmania:
  • ·         Premier: Peter Gutwein
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Rebecca White
  • 7.                       Australian Capital Territory:
  • ·         Chief Minister: Andrew Barr
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Elizabeth Lee
  • 8.                       Northern Territory:
  • ·         Chief Minister: Michael Gunner
  • ·         Leader of the Opposition: Lia Finocchiaro
  • 9.                       Algeria: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune Angola: President João Lourenço Benin: President Patrice Talon Botswana: President Mokgweetsi Masisi Burkina Faso: President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré Burundi: President Évariste Ndayishimiye Cabo Verde: President Jorge Carlos Fonseca Cameroon: President Paul Biya Central African Republic: President Faustin-Archange Touadéra Chad: President Idriss Déby Comoros: President Azali Assoumani Democratic Republic of the Congo: President Félix Tshisekedi Republic of the Congo: President Denis Sassou Nguesso Côte d'Ivoire: President Alassane Ouattara Djibouti: President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Egypt: President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Equatorial Guinea: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Eritrea: President Isaias Afwerki Eswatini (formerly Swaziland): King Mswati III Ethiopia: Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Gabon: President Ali Bongo Ondimba Gambia: President Adama Barrow Ghana: President Nana Akufo-Addo Guinea: President Alpha Condé Guinea-Bissau: President Umaro Sissoco Embaló Kenya: President Uhuru Kenyatta Lesotho: Prime Minister Moeketsi Majoro Liberia: President George Weah Libya: Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah Madagascar: President Andry Rajoelina Malawi: President Lazarus Chakwera Mali: President Assimi Goita Mauritania: President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Mauritius: President Prithvirajsing Roopun Morocco: King Mohammed VI Mozambique: President Filipe Nyusi Namibia: President Hage Geingob Niger: President Mohamed Bazoum Nigeria: President Muhammadu Buhari Rwanda: President Paul Kagame São Tomé and Príncipe: President Evaristo Carvalho Senegal: President Macky Sall Seychelles: President Wavel Ramkalawan Sierra Leone: President Julius Maada Bio Somalia: President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa South Sudan: President Salva Kiir Mayardit Sudan: Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok Tanzania: President Samia Suluhu Togo: President Faure Gnassingbé Tunisia: President Kais Saied Uganda: President Yoweri Museveni Zambia: President Hakainde Hichilema Zimbabwe: President Emmerson Mnangagwa
  • 10.            
  • Please note that the list may have
  • changed due to various reasons such as elections, resignations, or deaths.
  • The Antarctic Treaty System is not governed by a single individual or head. It is managed by the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM), which are attended by representatives from all of the treaty's member countries. The ATCM is responsible for the management of the continent and its surrounding waters, including the regulation of scientific research, conservation of living resources, and protection of the environment. The meetings are chaired by a representative from the host country of the meeting, which rotates annually among the treaty parties. So, the chairperson of the ATCM changes every year, depending on the host country




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